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automatic writing
Automatic writing or psychography is an alleged psychic ability allowing a person to produce written words without consciously writing. The words are claimed to arise from a subconscious, spiritual or supernatural source.〔Spence, Lewis. (2003). ''An Encyclopaedia of Occultism''. Dover Edition. p. 56. ISBN 0-486-42613-0〕
==History==
Automatic writing as a spiritual practice was reported by Hyppolyte Taine in the preface to the third edition of his "De l'intelligence", published in 1878. Besides "etherial visions" or "magnetic auras", Fernando Pessoa claimed to have experienced automatic writing. He said he felt "owned by something else", sometimes feeling a sensation in the right arm which he claimed was lifted into the air without his will.〔.〕 George Hyde-Lees, the wife of William Butler Yeats, also claimed that she could write automatically.〔Marjorie Elizabeth Howes, John S. Kelly ''The Cambridge Companion to W.B. Yeats'' 2006, p. 11〕
William Fletcher Barrett wrote that "Automatic messages may take place either by the writer passively holding a pencil on a sheet of paper, or by the planchette, or by a 'ouija board'."〔William Fletcher Barrett ''On the Threshold of the Unseen'' Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 162〕 In spiritualism, spirits are claimed to take control of the hand of a medium to write messages, letters, and even entire books. Automatic writing can happen in a trance or waking state.〔(Dictionary Definition )〕 Arthur Conan Doyle in his book ''The New Revelation'' (1918) wrote that automatic writing occurs either by the writer's subconscious or by external spirits operating through the writer.〔Arthur Conan Doyle ''The New Revelation'' 2010 Reprint Edition, p. 47〕 The Surrealist poet Robert Desnos claimed he was among the most gifted in automatic writing. Some psychical researchers such as Thomson Jay Hudson have claimed that no spirits are involved in automatic writing and that the subconscious mind is the explanation.〔Thomson Jay Hudson ''The Law of Psychic Phenomena'' Wildhern Press, 2009, p. 252〕
Alleged cases of automatic writing have included Jane Roberts,〔''Seth Speaks''〕 Helen Schucman 〔''A Course in Miracles'' (1975)〕 and Neale Donald Walsch.〔''Conversations with God'' (1996)〕〔Sue Lim ''Good Spirits, Bad Spirits: How to Distinguish Between Them'' 2002, p. 82〕 In 1975, Wendy Hart of Maidenhead claimed that she wrote automatically about Nicholas Moore, a sea captain who died in 1642.〔Ivan Rabey's Book of St Columb (1979)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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